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Northern Territory

Northern Territory

Muir’s Reef

Citation address is https://hdl.handle.net/10070/750266 The Original Pine Creek Hotel, 1960-04. Photo: Copyright of Library & Archives NT (CC BY 4.0).By John Wade

As novelist Joseph Conrad wrote: “There is something in a treasure that fastens upon a man’s mind. He will pray and blaspheme and still persevere, and will curse the day he heard of it, and will let his last hours come upon him unawares, still believing that he missed it only by a foot. He will see it every time he closes his eyes. He will never forget it until he is dead and there is no way of getting away from a treasure once it fastens itself upon your mind.”

The notion of a ‘lost reef’ is something that, to my way of thinking, falls into the same category as a treasure, as described. Muir’s Reef was often mentioned to me by Darkie Dempsey who lived in Pine Creek, a small town south of Darwin, and I got to know him in 1990 after our first meeting (see story Darkie Dempsey’s Office).

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Pine Creek location in relation to Darwin in the Northern Territory. Image: CC BY-SA 3.0.

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Darkie Dempsey. Photo from Thesis_CDU_6441_Bathgate_J.PDF.

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The Original Pine Creek Hotel, 1960-04. Photo: Copyright of Library & Archives NT (CC BY 4.0).

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The VB stubby. Darkie Dempsey's beer of choice.

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Jensen's Shaft, Eleanor Line of Reef, Cosmopolitan Gold Mining coy., Pine Creek showing train carrying ore. Photo: State Library of South Australia, B 24187/19.

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Darkie was an absolute walking encyclopedia of information about the mining boom in Pine Creek – the only original Top End mining town still surviving from the gold rush era of the 1870s.

On two or three occasions, I stayed overnight with Darkie and his wife, Sylvia, at their home in Pine Creek, usually on a Friday night after leaving Darwin after work or sometimes on a Saturday morning. We would head ‘out bush’ in my four-wheel drive Toyota HiLux.

September was a good month, when the long grass after the wet season had dried and been burnt and it was possible to drive over the bare country reasonably easily and safely. Darkie would navigate and although he was ‘blind in one eye and couldn’t see out the other’ he was mostly able to direct me accurately to wherever and whatever he planned to show me.

“Turn off here mate and stop for a minute. See that pine tree? When I first came here it was about 3 feet high and now look at the size of it! Now, go along the creek and we can get across a bit further along.”

Then we would cross over and take a right turn and go over a hill and sure enough, there would be the remnants of a major mine, such as Driffield, complete with the rusted battery (ore stamping machine), steam boilers and other derelict equipment.

I regarded our trips as part of a ‘getting to know each other’ exercise and I fully expected that at some stage Darkie would surprise me and we would arrive at the location of Muir’s Reef. We had drawn up and signed an agreement which covered Darkie in the event we found a project to develop, such as Muir’s Reef. Our agreement gave him an undiluted 50 percent share in any development I was able to promote.

One Sunday we were out in some ‘tiger country’ – full of rocks and sharp stumps in a patch of unburnt land – and I was having a tough time driving. I’d already changed one wheel, the tyre completely ruined.

Darkie was becoming ‘prickly’ and would keep saying, “Mate, keep the hills on your right and keep going.” This was all very well and he started getting even more irascible, in spite of steadily sucking on his VB stubby as we were slowly ‘grinding’ along the path of the blind leading the blind. “Mate, I keep telling you, for Christ’s sake, keep the hills on your right!”

I responded, “Darkie, the line of hills is still on our right and all I can do is make sure I keep going like that.”

Next thing I stopped the 4WD and got out. “What the hell are you stopping for now?” he asked.

“Darkie,” I said as I looked at tracks in front of us, “you are not going to believe this, but there are some other silly buggers out here today driving around in a four-wheel drive. So, we’re not the only ones looking for your next mine site!”

The penny dropped for him. “Do you mean to tell me we are following our own tracks?”

“No doubt about it!” I replied.

The sky was overcast and not being able to use the sun to assist our navigation it became difficult to accurately maintain our bearings. After Darkie had finished ‘spitting the dummy’, we continued on another course. Next thing, ‘bang’ went another tyre, shredded like the last flat.

Eventually we found the place we’d been looking for and kept going on to the next location. By this time, the sky was very dark and menacing with heavy clouds and we were in a pocket of wild country: we ended up getting quite ‘bushed’.

I stopped the engine and we had a bit of a rest in the hope we would get back on track once we set off again. At one stage I had visions of not turning up at home in Darwin on Sunday night and then Margaret starting to worry on Monday as to where we were.

“Darkie, I am completely bushed right at this point in time. Do you have any idea which way we should try now?”

He responded, “Mate, my eyesight is so bad, I can’t see a thing!”

That was a bit unnerving, to say the least.

So off we went again and eventually we found our way out of the tight gully and our dilemma, crossed a creek and picked up some wheel tracks and then some other landmarks. To celebrate the end of our ordeal and our ‘salvation’ I opened one of the VB stubbies I had bought for the navigator, which by now was very warm.

We arrived back in Pine Creek before dark. What a relief! On the way back to Darwin, I developed the most monumental thirst after the ordeal and stopped at every roadside shop to buy a chocolate milk drink. By the time I got home, I was absolutely ‘done in’.

The point of the story is this – Darkie was always talking about Muir’s Reef and that he was the only surviving person who knew its location. One day I came to the realisation that finding Muir’s Reef was never going to be on our itinerary.

I thought about this from time to time in subsequent years and eventually came to the following conclusion – Darkie was initially inspired in his earlier years by the thought of a treasure trove such a prospect might produce if it could be developed as a mine. As he got older, I am certain he became ‘comfortable’ in the knowledge he never had to prove the existence of Muir’s Reef to anyone. Nor was he going to expose himself to the risk of possible fraudulent behaviour by others, such as a partner or partners, if it was decided to develop his project.

It seemed to me, at the same time, he enjoyed (in fact it seemed he may have relished, and even depended on) the kudos of his drinking mates at the Pine Creek pub, who acknowledged both privately and in discussions amongst themselves in the bar that Darkie was the sole keeper of ‘the secret of the treasure’ known as Muir’s Reef, the only man alive who knew its location. Subconsciously, I feel sure he would have thought about the concept that whether there was an ore body there or not, he would make certain the story or the myth and mystery about the location of Muir’s Reef would go with him to the grave.

I consider this may have been enough for him. If Muir’s Reef was actually located and found to be deficient in mineral expectations, and therefore not viable as a mining operation, then the whole concept built up in his own mind over many years would obviously have been a major personal disappointment. It would also have dislodged him from his social pedestal in Pine Creek as the ‘keeper of a most valuable secret’.

He had thus been able to maintain his reputation, having a diminishing need, as he aged, to put the concept to the test.

The mystique which developed, as a result, had elevated his stature and was never challenged. As such, it was comfortably enshrined in local lore in the small community of Pine Creek.

Citation address is https://hdl.handle.net/10070/750266 The Original Pine Creek Hotel, 1960-04. Photo: Copyright of Library & Archives NT (CC BY 4.0).

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Darkie Dempsey’s Office

By John Wade

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Darkie Dempsey. Photo from Thesis_CDU_6441_Bathgate_J.PDF.

Citation address is https://hdl.handle.net/10070/750266

The Original Pine Creek Hotel, 1960-04. Photo: Copyright of Library & Archives NT (CC BY 4.0).

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VB beer stubby bottle, nicely chilled.

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Citation address is https://hdl.handle.net/10070/750266
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In 1990, when I was living in Darwin as BP Australia’s Northern Territory manager, I was driving back from Katherine to Darwin late one afternoon and decided to call in to Pine Creek. It would be dark by the time I reached Darwin, so I had some time on my side.

I’d heard a story about the ‘Monster Bore’ somewhere in the Katherine district, put down by a fellow named Norman Jensen. The drill bit was reported to have gone through some remains of a dinosaur and, as such, it had a potentially interesting natural history angle. First thing to do was find Norman Jensen, so I started my enquiries at the Pine Creek pub.

There were only two customers in the bar and neither they nor the barmaid had heard of Norman. The barmaid suggested that if he was in Pine Creek, then Darkie Dempsey would be sure to know him.

“You’ll find Darkie in his office – go out that door and follow along to the end of the veranda.”

Expecting to see an office, I was amused to find an old timer wearing a battered felt hat, durrie hanging out the side of his mouth, sitting down at a pub table with a VB stubbie in a cooler in front of him. He looked fairly relaxed.

A sign on the wall behind him proclaimed ‘Darkie Dempsey’s Office’. Business as usual, for sure!

I introduced myself. Darkie told me he had been in Pine Creek for some years, and he knew all about the good times and the bust after the mining boom of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was conversant with the names of all the big mining companies and the promoters, and the history of all the mines.

He told me that when he was young, he had a head of thick, black hair and that’s how he got the nickname ‘Darkie’. Eventually he got around to asking me what I was doing and I told him I was looking for Norman Jensen.

“What do you want to see him about? It’s not about the Monster Bore, is it?”

When I acknowledged it was, he said, “Mate, my advice is to forget about it. It’s a lot of bulldust. Anyway, Norman comes from Surat.”

At that stage, he looked me up and down. “I don’t suppose you even know where that is,” he suggested.

I told him, “Well, I come from east of St George and I’ve been to Surat many times over the years.”

“Whereabouts exactly do you come from?”

Now it was my turn to be smart. “I grew up 15 miles north of Weengallon, but I don’t suppose you know where that is.”

To my amazement and without batting an eyelid he then asked, “Do Rigneys still own the store there?”

The dialogue that followed was nothing short of amazing. Darkie’s memory of the district went back to the late 1930s and early 1940s to around the time just after I was born; his mind was working like a well-oiled Swiss watch. I am pleased to say my memories of more recent recollections were clear also.

If he asked, “Who did Zita Rigney marry?” I was able to tell him, Bert Harris. We went through the McGoverns, the Franciscos, the McCaskers, the Southerns, the Brosnans, and the Harris families and many others in the district. Whenever he asked a question I was able to bounce back with the correct answer. I could not disappoint him.

He asked, “Mate, what was the name of the bloke near Thallon who put in the flood irrigation scheme?” I replied, “That was Ken Cameron at ‘Bullamon Plains’ and he also introduced the Cactoblastis moth to the district.”

“Yeah, that’s right,” he conceded.

“Speaking of Camerons,” he said, “I was friends with a tall fellow named Don Cameron who lived north of St George but I have not seen or heard anything about him for years. Did you ever meet him?”

“That would have been ‘Begonia’ Don Cameron,” I suggested. “He lived on a rural property called ‘Begonia’ on the Roma road.”

“Yes, that’s him,” said Darkie.

“Darkie,” I said, “you’re not going to believe this. Five years after my father died, Don Cameron married my mother.”

He was flabbergasted. “Well, mate, I’ll go to hell!” was all he could think of saying.

 

Footnote: Prickly pear caused one of the greatest infestations of an introduced species and an ecological disaster in Australia, almost unprecedented anywhere in the world. Its spread smothered vast areas of Queensland after it was brought to Australia as a pot plant and then ‘went wild’. The Cactoblastis moth proved to be a wonderful, environmentally friendly answer to this scourge and eventually the insects brought prickly pear under control.

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Barkly Homestead

By John Wade

 

On the Barkly Highway between Three Ways junction, north of Tennant Creek and Camooweal, Barkly Homestead is a major roadhouse development and truck stop, strategically located in the Northern Territory.

The Barkly Tableland is mostly devoid of trees in mostly open Mitchell Grass Downs country. Other than grass, there is scattered turkey bush, the predominant shrub, but no trees of any consequence.

So, a traveller might well ask, “How did the Spanish Mahogany trees get to grow at Barkly Homestead?”

When the roadhouse construction was approved, BP Australia won the tender to supply fuel, fuel pumps and underground storage tanks for the roadhouse. The development was a successful enterprise and during my tenure as BP’s Northern Territory manager it was necessary to renegotiate the original fuel supply agreement with the owners, Bob and Lyn Rose.

During these discussions, on one of my trips, I made the comment to Bob, “What you need here Bob are some decent trees. I will bring some on my next visit.”

He did not take much notice other than to agree with me and probably put the concept quickly out of his mind as “so much hot air”.

As a member of the Sailing Club in Darwin, I often admired the Spanish Mahogany trees around the property and nearby. They were big trees with a luxuriant cover of dark green leaves. I thought they looked great, but in a cyclone they were prone to be blown over as the root system was shallow, without a tap root, and not strong enough to cope with extreme winds.

I took a box with about 25 seedlings on the flight to Tennant Creek on my next trip. Then I loaded them into an Avis hire car and headed east towards Barkly Homestead. When I arrived, I said to Bob and Lyn, “Here are your trees!”

This raised some surprised looks and then enthusiastic discussion. I suggested the trees should be planted behind the outbuildings so as to show off the buildings to best advantage. Not only did they grow, they grew strongly and flourished over the next several years: they obviously took to the soil type and thrived on the local bore water, which was an unexpected bonus.

Unfortunately, the Roses decided that as BP had held the contract for 10 years it was time to give their local Shell dealer a turn to supply petroleum products. Such a decision is understandable in an isolated community like Tennant Creek and not uncommon.

About 10 years later, after I had returned to Australia from Vietnam, I joined Tynan Mackenzie and I called in to meet Bill Baskett in Toowoomba at his office one day. Bill was a friend and a transport competitor of the BP Darwin fuel distributor, Dickie David. Baskett Transport ran a Brisbane-Darwin road freight service and in my opening conversation with Bill I mentioned my connections in the Northern Territory.

Out of curiosity I asked him if he had been to Barkly Homestead in recent times and when he confirmed he had on several occasions, I then enquired about the trees. He queried me about the nature of my interest, and I told him the tree story.

Bill asked, “Do you have some spare time so I can show you a photo?” I assured him I did, so we went off in his vehicle to his home on a small rural holding on the outskirts of Toowoomba. We went into the house and he turned the lights on in his pool room and there above the bar was a recent photo of Barkly Homestead, taken from a helicopter.

The trees had grown well to such an extent they had become an outstanding feature of the development in what would have otherwise been a featureless landscape. The trees were truly magnificent.

Bill told me he and a small group of colleagues were now the owners of Barkly Homestead! He commended me for having the foresight to arrange the supply of the trees.

I must share some tree planting DNA with my father. An extract from my brother Richard’s story about the trip he and (wife) Michelle took around Australia in 1989 mentions, “The next day to ‘Yanborra’ (in the Maxwelton district in north Queensland) and from the boundary grid the country was very dry with little grass. In the distance we could see a dark clump of something – it was the date palms that my father had planted before 1920, around the perimeter of the hot water pool holding hot water from the artesian bore. The hot water couldn’t have affected them, as they had taken over the whole area and the hot bore drain appeared at the very edge of the date palms!”

Our Dad told Richard how a fellow he was talking to in later years had been to ‘Yanborra’ and seen the date palms. He then said, “I suppose some old Afghan must have planted them.”

Dad replied, “Afghan be blowed, it was me!”

And this leads me to quote a popular Greek proverb: “Old men plant trees whose shade they know they shall never sit in.”

Yes, there is ‘something honest and special’ about the majesty of a stand of trees. Or, for that matter, even one tree.

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